"druxy" meaning in All languages combined

See druxy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹʌksi/
Etymology: From drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y (the forms drixy, droxy and drucksy occur in various dialects), of unclear origin. The adjective is attested since at least the 1580s, in The Arte of English Poesie. One early (1913) suggestion is that drucksy is connected to (perhaps metathesis of) Scottish durk (“spoil, ruin”), but that sense appears to be a simple extension of the more usual meaning of durk, "to stab with a dirk" (itself a word of obscure origin). Etymology templates: {{af|en|drix|-y|t1=rotten part of wood}} drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} druxy
  1. (of wood, obsolete outside dialects) Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish colour; rotten, decayed. Tags: dialectal, obsolete Synonyms: druxey

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drix",
        "3": "-y",
        "t1": "rotten part of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y (the forms drixy, droxy and drucksy occur in various dialects), of unclear origin. The adjective is attested since at least the 1580s, in The Arte of English Poesie. One early (1913) suggestion is that drucksy is connected to (perhaps metathesis of) Scottish durk (“spoil, ruin”), but that sense appears to be a simple extension of the more usual meaning of durk, \"to stab with a dirk\" (itself a word of obscure origin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "druxy",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860 June 1, Journal of the Society of Arts, volume 8, page 562:",
          "text": "[…] and as the lapse of time required for seasoning would allow the decomposition of very bad druxy knots to display itself, there seems to be more reason for attaching importance to the use of seasoned timber in the framework of ships. […] all unprepared timber, let it be ever so sound, free from sap, druxy knots, […] or ground shakes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Scientific American: Supplement, volume 59, page 24433:",
          "text": "After the gale, the tree has had sufficient vitality to continue its growth, and so enfold its crippled stem in a new sheath of sound wood. Fig. 10 represents decayed or “druxy” knots. Sometimes such knots are met with embedded in fairly sound wood, but in most cases, the effects of the decay run far down into the parent stem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish colour; rotten, decayed."
      ],
      "id": "en-druxy-en-adj-sQLUacrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "whitish",
          "whitish"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wood, obsolete outside dialects) Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish colour; rotten, decayed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druxey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌksi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druxy"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drix",
        "3": "-y",
        "t1": "rotten part of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drix (“rotten part of wood”) + -y (the forms drixy, droxy and drucksy occur in various dialects), of unclear origin. The adjective is attested since at least the 1580s, in The Arte of English Poesie. One early (1913) suggestion is that drucksy is connected to (perhaps metathesis of) Scottish durk (“spoil, ruin”), but that sense appears to be a simple extension of the more usual meaning of durk, \"to stab with a dirk\" (itself a word of obscure origin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "druxy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -y",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860 June 1, Journal of the Society of Arts, volume 8, page 562:",
          "text": "[…] and as the lapse of time required for seasoning would allow the decomposition of very bad druxy knots to display itself, there seems to be more reason for attaching importance to the use of seasoned timber in the framework of ships. […] all unprepared timber, let it be ever so sound, free from sap, druxy knots, […] or ground shakes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Scientific American: Supplement, volume 59, page 24433:",
          "text": "After the gale, the tree has had sufficient vitality to continue its growth, and so enfold its crippled stem in a new sheath of sound wood. Fig. 10 represents decayed or “druxy” knots. Sometimes such knots are met with embedded in fairly sound wood, but in most cases, the effects of the decay run far down into the parent stem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish colour; rotten, decayed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "whitish",
          "whitish"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wood, obsolete outside dialects) Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish colour; rotten, decayed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌksi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "druxey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druxy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druxy meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.